Global temperatures continue to rise at alarming levels. Scientists now confirm that 2025 ranks among the three hottest years ever recorded. More importantly, the global three-year average temperature has crossed the 1.5°C threshold set by the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. This has happened for the first time since pre-industrial times.
Experts warn that this milestone signals a dangerous phase for the planet.
Human Activity Driving Climate Change
Scientists say human behaviour is accelerating global warming. The continued burning of coal, oil, and gas releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and raise global temperatures.
According to experts, limiting warming below 1.5°C could save millions of lives. It could also prevent severe environmental damage across the world.
Extreme Weather Events Surge Worldwide
A new analysis by World Weather Attribution (WWA) highlights the growing impact of climate change. The report, released on December 30 in Europe, identified 157 extreme weather events in 2025.
These events caused over 100 deaths each. They also affected large populations and triggered emergency declarations. Scientists observed that heatwaves now occur up to 10 times more frequently than a decade ago.
Disasters Hit Multiple Regions
Several countries faced devastating disasters this year. Wildfires burned large areas in Greece and Turkey due to prolonged drought. Meanwhile, floods and landslides claimed many lives in India during the monsoon season.
In Mexico, torrential rains killed dozens and left many missing. Super Typhoon Fung-Wong displaced over a million people in the Philippines. Scientists say such rapid intensification makes disasters harder to predict and manage.
Warning Over Fossil Fuel Dependence
Frederick Otto, co-founder of World Weather Attribution, warned that global warming will worsen if fossil fuel use continues. He stressed the need for urgent action to reduce emissions.
Although global climate talks acknowledged the crisis, they failed to agree on a clear exit from fossil fuels. Experts say immediate policy changes remain critical.
Can the Trend Be Reversed?
Scientists agree that global temperatures may exceed 1.5°C. However, they believe swift action can still slow the damage. Expanding renewable energy and improving early warning systems could help reduce future risks.
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