Slovakia has suspended emergency power supplies to Ukraine, dealing a fresh blow to Kyiv as it continues to face Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure. The decision follows a dispute over Russian crude oil transit through the Druzhba pipeline, a major route that runs across Ukrainian territory to Central Europe.
The move significantly raises tensions between the two neighbours at a time when Ukraine’s power grid remains vulnerable due to ongoing strikes.
The Druzhba Pipeline Dispute Explained
Russian oil deliveries to Slovakia and Hungary through the Druzhba pipeline have reportedly been halted since January 27. Ukrainian authorities claim the pipeline suffered damage from Russian drone attacks.
However, Slovak officials argue that the stoppage is intentional. They allege that Ukraine deliberately blocked the transit of Russian crude oil to pressure Slovakia and Hungary.
The pipeline has long been a crucial supply line for both countries, making the disruption economically and politically sensitive.
Slovakia Accuses Ukraine of Non-Cooperation
Slovak leaders have expressed frustration over what they describe as a lack of transparency from Kyiv. Officials claim Ukraine refused to allow Slovakia’s ambassador to inspect the affected section of the pipeline.
They also state that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declined direct discussions on the issue.
These accusations have further strained diplomatic ties between the two countries.
Prime Minister Fico Announces Retaliatory Measures
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico confirmed that emergency electricity supplies to Ukraine will remain suspended until oil transit is restored.
Fico also warned that Slovakia could reconsider its support for Ukraine’s bid to join the European Union if the dispute continues unresolved.
His remarks signal a sharp escalation in rhetoric and policy, highlighting divisions within the EU over support for Ukraine.
Hungary and Slovakia’s Position Within the EU
Both Slovakia and Hungary have often been described as more sympathetic toward Russia compared to other EU member states. Their positions have occasionally complicated unified European responses to the war.
In response to Slovakia’s decision, Ukraine’s foreign minister urged both countries to act responsibly and avoid measures that could undermine regional stability.
A Critical Moment in the War
The dispute comes as the war in Ukraine completes its fourth year and moves into its fifth. Energy infrastructure remains one of Russia’s primary targets, making external electricity supplies vital for Ukraine’s resilience.
Slovakia’s suspension of emergency power adds new uncertainty at a time when Kyiv faces continued military and economic pressure.
As tensions over the Druzhba pipeline persist, diplomatic negotiations may prove crucial in preventing further deterioration of relations within Europe.
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