A Strategic Coastal Asset
Andhra Pradesh’s coastline, stretching from Srikakulam to Nellore, holds immense strategic value. The sand along this belt contains rare and critical minerals. These resources can strongly support India’s clean energy ambitions.
As the world reduces fossil fuel use, renewable energy demand is rising fast. This shift has increased the importance of the Coromandel Coast. The region now stands out as a major national asset.
Rare Minerals Power the Future
The coastal sands contain valuable minerals such as monazite, ilmenite, and rutile. These are not ordinary materials. They are vital for clean energy systems and advanced industries.
Geological surveys show a continuous mineral corridor. It extends from Bhimunipatnam and Kalingapatnam in the north to Ramayapatnam and Dugarajapatnam in the south. Monazite plays a key role in this belt. It contains 55–60% rare earth oxides and 8–10% thorium.
Thorium holds special importance for India. Scientists consider it a core fuel for next-generation nuclear reactors. This makes the Andhra coast crucial for long-term energy security.
Backbone of Modern Technology
Rare earth elements drive modern technology. Neodymium is essential for powerful magnets used in EV motors. Wind turbine generators also rely on these minerals.
In addition, manufacturers use rare earths in semiconductors, mobile phones, and defence equipment. Today, China dominates the global supply chain. Andhra Pradesh’s mineral potential can reduce India’s dependence on China.
Government Push and New Projects
The Centre and the state government have stepped up efforts to develop this corridor. Indian Rare Earths Limited is building a monazite processing plant at Gudur in Nellore district. The plant will handle 10,000 tonnes annually. Authorities plan to commission it by 2026.
The central government has also announced a ₹7,280 crore PLI scheme. The scheme aims to boost rare earth–based magnet manufacturing. These steps will strengthen domestic production.
At the same time, the mineral corridor will support green hydrogen and solar hubs. Visakhapatnam and Kakinada are emerging as key centres. This growth will attract major investments.
Challenges and a Clean Energy Vision
Environmental protection remains a key challenge. Coastal safety and sustainable mining need careful planning. However, advanced technology can help balance growth and conservation.
If managed well, Andhra Pradesh can become India’s Clean Energy Gateway. By 2047, these coastal minerals may shape India’s journey towards a developed nation under the “Viksit Bharat” vision.
