Natural disasters across the world in 2025 caused massive destruction, leading to economic losses of more than $122 billion (around Rs 10.77 lakh crore). A UK-based charity, which analysed climate-related disasters, revealed that ten major events linked to heatwaves, wildfires, floods, droughts, and storms were responsible for this damage.
California Wildfires Top the List
The California wildfires in the United States caused the highest economic loss this year. The fires resulted in damages estimated at $60 billion and claimed the lives of over 400 people, making them the costliest disaster of 2025.
Severe Impact in Southeast Asia
Countries in Southeast Asia faced widespread devastation due to typhoons and floods. The region recorded losses of nearly $25 billion, while more than 1,750 people lost their lives. Nations such as Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, and Malaysia suffered significant economic and humanitarian damage.
China, Europe, and South America Hit Hard
Floods in China caused losses worth $11.7 billion, forcing thousands to evacuate.
In Brazil, prolonged drought conditions affected agriculture and water supplies.
Meanwhile, wildfires in Spain and Portugal and hurricanes near Australia and the African coast disrupted lives and infrastructure.
India, Pakistan, and the Philippines
India witnessed severe flooding in several regions, causing extensive damage.
In Pakistan, floods killed 1,860 people and affected nearly 7 million residents, with losses estimated at $6 billion.
The Philippines faced multiple typhoons, displacing millions and causing damage exceeding $5 billion.
Actual Losses May Be Much Higher
The report noted that the $122 billion estimate is based mainly on insured losses. Since insurance coverage remains limited in poorer countries, the true economic impact is likely far greater. The findings also highlight that developing nations suffer the most, both economically and socially, from climate-driven disasters.
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